Saturday, March 28, 2020

The Church of Scientology Essay Example For Students

The Church of Scientology Essay The point is emphasized to that many of these charges are against top officials in the Church not merely isolated incidents of radicals, so for every court case presented in the article so to is the title of the member being charged. The heavy research that has gone into Watchers work may be contrasted with the informal article written by the Scientology insider. Whether an intentional effort was made in order to cover up aspects of the Church that were too controversial to discuss, or the author merely did not feel the need to use hard evidence to support his ideas, the article appears to be personal opinion versus substantial research. We will write a custom essay on The Church of Scientology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The author Bernie even goes so far as to admit that cultic aspects are evident in the Church of Scientology, yet he does not discuss what these aspects are or how they are evident. The insider does not use any outside sources in his body of work, unlike the extensive bibliography that follows Watchers article, instead he solely relies on his own experience in the Church to validate the article. Throughout the Watcher article there are many Scientology policies that are used in support of her argument. The idea of suppressive acts within the Church explains why Scientologists try to silence criticism at any cost, because it is a part of their religious doctrine to protect the name of the Church. Watcher has even managed to secure Scientology documents that help to indict the Church further, one such document reveals how members are held against their will providing members of the Church feel they are going through a nervous breakdown. Who determines the mental state of the member, however is a council composed of top officials in the Church rather than some sort of mental heath professional. The insider in sharp contrast does not refer at all to specific Scientology policies, he merely gives a broad overview of the Church and its ability to cure any members emotional or mental state of anguish. This has often been an accusation brought against new religious movements and their deceptive techniques of recruitment, that initially they will give very little specifics about the Church and make it appear to be a universally acceptable group centered around ideas of health and happiness. In this sense the insiders argument seems insubstantial, and plays into preconceived notions of new religious movements and their recruitment methods. After analyzing the few similarities and countless areas of contention between the two articles there are obvious conclusions that must be drawn. First, when analyzing the insider versus outsider perspective it is important to keep in mind that no one side is purely neutral in their beliefs. It would be nai ve to think that the insider would be overly critical of their experience, as well as the outsider to be out rightly supportive of a new religious movement. It is the job of the respective individual to prove something to the reader, whether it be that Scientology is beneficial to society or a stereotypical cult-like new religious group. Therefore it is not a matter of identifying which perspective remained along neutral lines, but which author argued the best case for their point. In this particular analysis the outsider managed to present a strong case against the Church of Scientology using hard evidence to support every claim that was made. Unlike her insider counterpart, Watcher as a writer was able to criticize the Church of Scientology from a number of fronts without confusing personal opinion for hard evidence. The downfall of the insiders article was that their emotion and feelings toward the Church of Scientology clouded their ability to critically access the religions policy and practices. It is essential to this study, however that we acknowledge that this is but one comparison between an outsider and an insiders perspective on a new religious movement. .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .postImageUrl , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:visited , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:active { border:0!important; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:active , .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31357235c46c83b44acb874300795edd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Trail of Tears EssayWe cannot conclude with absolute certainty that every insider relies on soft data to prove their point, just as we are unable to conclude that the outsiders perspective will always have the more sophisticated research methods. What we can take out of this analysis is the idea that the more knowledge we have on a certain topic the more enlightened we become. Relying on one source for all of our information, whether it be outsider or insider is a narrow minded way to go about understanding something as complex as new religious movements. Like any topic we study throughout our lives we must treat new religious movements as unique and multifaceted institutions, whereby relying solely on one persons interpretation will not advance our knowledge of the subject. Bibliography Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily. com/ars. htm. Melton, Gordon, J. The Church of Scientology. Italy: Signature Books, 2000. Miller, Russell. Bare-Faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard. New York: Sphere Books, 1987. Vosper, Cyril. The Mindbenders. London: Neville Spearman Publishing, 1971. Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. 1 Melton, Gordon, J. The Church of Scientology. Italy: Signature Books, 2000. p. 53. 2 Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. p. 3. 3 Ibid. p. 2. 4 Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily.com/ars. htm. p. 5. 5 Ibid. p. 7. 6 Bernie, John. Another look at Scientology An Insiders Look at the Controversy 4 July 2004 http://bernie. cncfamily. com/ars. htm. p. 3. 7 Watcher, Kristy. Whats Wrong with Scientology Scientology Lies 21 March 2002 http://www. scientology-lies. com/whatswrong. html. p. 2.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

How successful was organized labor in improving the position essays

How successful was organized labor in improving the position essays Drafting hundreds of thousands of recruits, holding hundreds of strikes, and uniting endless opportunities, labor unions were a striking force during the late 1870's and early 1900's. Labor unions were the workers' saviors in providing less cruel and demanding physical labor. The most troubling issues at the time were the elongated 12 hour work shifts and child exploitation. A document advertising a massive town meeting (document 7) reflects how alarming the problem was. Factories covering many towns and cities required 12 hour shifts sometimes with no lunch breaks. Workers would sometimes have to also deal with the clinical fatigue and illness associated with the long workdays. Even more disturbing to workers was the increasing number of juvenile laborers. Depicted in documents two and four, many kids would have to work in order to sustain their family's income. Although magnanimous in personal sacrifice many children were physically inept to take on such demanding and filthy conditions. To help solve these universal problems many unions were formed in order to inspire change. Many unions such as the American Railroad Union resorted to strikes notably as their paramount weapon for change. The Pullman Strike, shown in document six is the most famous strike riot during its time. Lead by Eugene Debs (document 1), a socialist leader, more than 125,000 worker joined hands in essentially called for a boycott on Pullman's palace cars on nation railways. The strike although dismantled by President Cleveland, was a huge triumph for Chicago factory workers. Another example attributing to the success of unions was the Haymarket Riot of 1886. Seen in document 2, the Haymarket Riot helped to actually reform other union organizations by showing the tragedy of violence. During the day of May 4, while rioters and police were engaged in heavy protests a bomb exploded killing a total of eight officers. The event rummaged through the Chicago city,...